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Codava National Council : ウィキペディア英語版
Codava National Council

Codava National Council, is a political party in the Indian state of Karnataka.〔Bopanna, P. T. ''The Rise and Fall of the Coorg State'', 2009.〕 Formerly CNC (Codava National Council) was known as KRMM (Kodagu Rajya Mukti Morcha). KRMM was demanding a separate statehood status for Kodagu until the 1990s.〔Kushalappa, M. ''Long Ago in Coorg'', 2013.〕〔 Later they scaled down their demand. Ever since they have been demanding a Kodava hill council in Kodagu. There are many similar organisations in Kodagu like the Kaveri Sene, Coorg Wildlife Society and the Western Ghats Liberation Front.〔〔 The CNC Organisation's President is N (Nandi Neravanda). U. Nachappa Codava.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.codavanationalcouncil.com/leader.html )
==Demands==

The CNC is struggling for:
1. Codava land autonomous region under the 6th schedule of the Constitution and constitutional special guarantee for Codava (Kodava)
2. Jamma land and Jamma malai land (traditional sedentary farming and hill farming lands of Kodavas) under Article 370 and 371 of the Constitution, as has been done in relation to the lands of State of Jammu and Kashmir and North Eastern states of India (and to some extent in other states also),
3. Ethno linguistic tribal minority nationality status to Codavas under Article 340 and 342 of the Constitution, inclusion of Codava Thakk (see Kodava takk) in the 8th schedule of the Constitution,
4. Constitution special guarantee for Codava customary personal laws and heritage, on the lines of Mizos and Nagas.

5. Also exemption to carry weapons (due to martial traditions similar to Sikhs and Nagas) should be guaranteed under the Constitution of India without any hindrance for ever.
The Kodavas compulsorily worship arms (guns and swords) as it is part of their religious traditions. From 1600 they have held guns and swords as they were the militia of Kodagu and every Kodava compulsorily served in the Raja's and the Nayaka's (chieftain's) army. However the Kodavas have traditional rules which strictly forbid even the pointing of a gun or a sword at another person especially a civilian, except for one's defence. Usually the gun's bore is never pointed in the direction of a person.〔Kodavas (Coorgs), their customs and culture (B.D.Ganapathy)〕〔Gazetteer of Coorg (Rev.G.Richter,1870)〕〔〔Muthanna, I. M. ''Coorg Memoirs'', 1971.〕
6. Also universal recognition for Codava race and internal political self-determination rights for Codavas.
Until 2000 the name of CNC was ''Kodagu Rajya Mukti Morcha'' (KRMM or Kodagu State Liberation Front). The CNC is asking for a Kodava hill council in Kodagu and for the protection of the rights of the Kodavas, an ethnic and linguistic minority in South India. CNC has been demanding an Autonomous Hill Council on the lines of Ladakh and Darjeeling.〔()〕〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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